I could be a goat herder

I want this job as a goat herder. I’m really good with goats, just ask mine. I like goats, which is more than I can say about people some of the time. (Today, for example!) Goats have no hidden agendas. They want to eat, drink water, pee, doze in the sun, have their heads scratched, and screw (if they’re boy goats; girl goats are a little iffy on the subject). After I feed and water them, we are friends . . . for life. . .or at least until tomorrow when they begin the list anew.

Goats are not people. I know this fact eludes many people.  Goats do not feel self-righteous:

  • If it rains and they avoid getting wet, they are happy. They do not feel superior to goats who were drenched.
  • If they eat branches, scrub, or the occasional cactus, they do not look down on the goat who eats organic grain. And vice-versa.
  • Goats do not strive for a simple life. They are the simple life. They do not critique others lives for their simplicity or lack of same.
  • Goats do not do something bad and come up with an excuse for why it’s not their fault. They own their badness.
  • They do not ponder the unknowable, nor do they presume to know the unknowable and force their speculation down your throat.

Yep, it’s either be a goat herder or a hermit. At least one of the choices is useful.

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What about God?

Let’s get this straight, I am a believer. Maybe not a true believer or an orthodox believer. More of a Deist, but not quite that either; although I’d be in excellent company. I was brought up Lutheran, have a passing acquaintance with Catholicism, and did some coven time. Singing and chanting (of which all three do their fair share) makes me feel like I’m in the presence of a divine being, although it might also be a by-product of the wine and incense. Whatever it is, it works not just for me, but for many people.

It’s not lost on me that a preponderance of the dominant religions come from the same small geographic area (with some notable exceptions). The same themes weave themselves throughout most of them. Odin hangs on the world tree; Jesus on the cross. Jesus rises from the dead, and so does Osiris, Dionysos, Tammuz, Baal, and Krishna. Divine beings are conceived miraculously: Mary was a virgin; Isis became pregnant by her dead husband; Athena sprung fully grown (and fully armored) from Zeus’s head; Huitzilopochtli’s mother became pregnant from a handful of feathers. There’s always a Bringer of Light or a Light of the World: Horus, Jesus, Apollo, Mithra, and Zoraster. Good and evil (order and chaos) always meet in a final apocalyptic battle: Horus and Set, Jesus and Satan, the Ragnarök, and the three Zoroastrian saviors or Vishnu versus universal chaos.

Is it Jung’s collective unconscious at work? Or, is something really there? I believe something is there, although I’m not sure what it is. But Infinity, Creation, Humanity seem too big and complex to consign to the scrap heap of random acts of the universe. (FYI: I don’t believe in Intelligent Design as presented by a certain religion.) If I think too hard about infinity, for example, I feel a sense of vertigo. My rational mind screams What came before? I simply cannot conceive of there not being a before. Nor can I conceive of either an end or endlessness. Something greater than me or even Einstein must be at work. Yet as a species, we constantly seem to strive to bring that greater than down to some mundane human level.

Yesterday at the pool, I overheard some little old ladies speaking about Arabs and how their (Arab) god was inferior to their (little old lady) god. Really, did they miss the memo that Allah and Jehovah are different names for the same guy? They also opined that it (whatever it is) would ALL be better if everybody accepted Jesus as their personal savior. To me, the idea of a personal deity denigrates both the worshiped and the worshiper. . . like you can pick up your deity with a McDonald’s Happy Meal. Or as my former Lutheran minister used to say, “What is with these people and their god in a box?”

No one religion has the inside track on what’s there, and they all have their extremists. I simply cannot believe that a Supreme Being cares very much about how I kill my meat, whether or not my hair is covered, or what I do on Friday night after a couple of glasses of wine. After all, s/he is the Supreme Being, and I’m not even in the top ten million.

I accept the possibility that there is more than one Supreme Being. (After all, that book did say, Thou shalt have no other gods before me, for I am a jealous god. Grammatically speaking, it does leave the door wide open for more than one.) Or maybe, God/Goddess/Prime Mover/Great Spirit appears in many forms at a different times and places to help us believe in what we can scarcely imagine.

Final note: While pondering this, I realized that even the pictures look the same: 1) Mother and Divine Infant 2) Judgement Day 3) Odin and Jesus


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Watching the writer write

In my company, we are encouraged to blog about the company. (Excuse me while I throw up.) Someone at work sent me a link to an internal blogger who blogged about writing. In the post, he made following statement:

Like good men, strong writing skills are usually not born. They are made.

I partly agree with this statement, because I think he is only referring to technical writers. Anyone can improve their writing skills; but even so, not everyone will have strong writing skills. They’ll just have better ones. (For some people, there’s nowhere to go but UP.)

I think the difference between really good writers and people who write well enough is something people are born with. Good writers really don’t struggle all that much to get ideas into words; they do spend a lot of time polishing those words. For good writers, nothing is ever good enough. Good-enough writers (like those mentioned in the blog) think if they wrestle some words onto the page and people understand those words, that’s adequate; mostly they’re right.

Writing is like playing the cello. With enough lessons and practice, anyone can play well enough for their own enjoyment, for a community orchestra, or for a local musical production. Very few have the dedication or native talent to become Yo-Yo Ma and amaze millions. You rarely (never) see a Yo-Yo Ma among technical writers.

I am a writer by vocation and avocation. I am a strong writer. Some days, I aspire to be a really good writer.

By vocation: In every job I’ve ever held, the major part of each day centered around writing. Not all of it glamorous writing (mostly not). I have been in technical writing for 28 years, which is downright scary when I think about it for too long. For most of that time, I either wrote technical documents or managed technical writers. Four years ago, I became a technical editor. For me, this is the equivalent of playing in the local orchestra.

I used to keep a list of all the technical manuals I had written.  The list was single spaced and usually a single line:

Great Product X: Installation, User, and Administrator Guides.

When the list reached two pages, I stopped keeping track. In my last year of technical writing, I wrote 12 manuals, averaging around 300 pages each, created 1 on-line help system, and wrote Build Verification Test plans. In all, a little over 3000 pages of original and the rest re-purposed text. The programmers and editors with whom I worked considered me fast, good, and low maintenance. Putting complex technical ideas onto a page was never something over which I lost any sleep.

By avocation: I’ve blogged for 5 years with varying degrees of consistency. I finished three novels. I am currently, at the suggestion of an editor, combining two of the novels into a single novel, which I humbly call  Queen of Heka: The Autobiography of Isis. It has a subtitle: With Recollections from Various Gods and Mortals recorded by Seshat, the Goddess  of  Writing and Mistress of the House of Books. Seshat that would be me :-)

You might notice that my avocational output does not equal my vocational output. Some people might hide behind the phrase I just wasn’t inspired. I have plenty o’inspiration. I think about writing and my novels almost all the time. I don’t have a hard time figuring out what words to put on the page. (I know exactly what words need to be there.)  No, what strangles my productivity is self-consciousness. The words wait for permission from me to come out of my head.

When I sit down to write a technical manual, I just write. When I sit down to write a novel, I can almost hear a voice saying “the writer is sitting down to write.”  I imagine video cameras focused simultaneously on my face, the computer screen, the keyboard, and my fingers. Maybe, just maybe, I imagine God (or Isis or my mother) watching me. The more serious (or sensual) a scene is, the greater my sense of being watched becomes. Then, I dither and endlessly (and mentally) polish and repolish my words.  The poor, caged words dance around in my head and demand to come out and play. (Have I mentioned that this never happens to me in technical writing?)

So, I blog to prepare myself for writing fiction. Blogging exists somewhere between technical and novel writing. I’m only a little bit self-conscious when I blog. Eventually, who or whatever watches the writer write slips away unnoticed.  Then, I can turn to my novel, and the words flow from my finger tips like water from a hose. I feel a little bit like Yo-Yo Ma. It feels like heaven.

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The socialist pharaoh declares class warfare

The minute you dip your toe into the Nile and look around Egypt, one name dominates the rest. Hint: it’s not Tutankhamun.

Usermaatre Setepenre Ramses  (aka Ramses the Great) was a builder like no builder before or since.  You can’t turn around in Egypt without running into a monument he built or a statue of him. If he didn’t build it or the statue wasn’t of him, he often slapped his cartouche on it. A fellow traveler joked that he would never understand most hieroglyphics, but would always recognize Rameses name from seeing it so often.

Rameses even managed to get his name on some of the pyramids, which he most certainly did not built. His son Kamwaset was the world’s  first known archaeologist and restored a lot of the really old monuments and pyramids. Kanwaset always left an inscription praising the magnificence of his father for funding the restoration.

The first photo is the head from one of Rameses’s statues, which shows that he really thought big. The following one is his name on the cross-beams at Karnak. It loosely translates to Lord of the Two Lands, Usermaatre Setepenre Ramses. Life, health, and prosperity. (That last part was what most Egyptians expected from Pharaoh as much as it was their prayer for him.)

We know more about Rameses the Great than we know about most pharaohs. Some of it is his own propaganda, like turning the Battle of Kadesh, which was a near rout, into a monumental victory by inscribing his version of the story on the walls of several temples and monuments (Abydos, Luxor, Karnak, Abu Simbel, and the Ramesseum). Still, in my non-Egyptian-scholar-purists moments, I think Andrew Lloyd Weber’s Pharaoh’s Story described him best. (You can listen to it here.)

Pharaoh he was a powerful man
with the ancient world in the palm of his hand.
To all intents and purposes he was Egypt with a capital E.
Whatever he did, he was showered with praise.
If he cracked a joke, then you chortled for days.
No one had rights or a vote but the king.
In fact you might say he was fairly right wing.
When pharoh’s around, than you get down on the ground.
If you ever find yourself near Rameses, get down on your knees.

Naturally one MIGHT think that Rameses would be a Republican if he lived nowadays. There are some crucial differences between the king who was fairly right wing and the tea-party congress critters of today.

He believed in taxes. Oh, yes, there were lots and lots of taxes. The “Following of Horus” was a royal tour where Pharaoh appeared before his people to collect taxes. Whenever he decided, he could impose ad hoc taxes for a military campaign or work on royal tombs. In addition, Egyptians paid heavy annual taxes that included levies on cattle, land, and grain. Nobles paid taxes in gold and other commodities; others in labor.

The ancient Egyptians whined a lot about their taxes, but most historians (contemporary and classical) opined that life was good in Egypt.  Better than anywhere else. Women had fairly equal rights. Everyone had the right to petition Pharaoh for justice. The temple Houses of Life (funded by taxes) provided medical care. People rarely starved or went wanting. Rameses understood the absolute importance of taking care of his people. (As did most of the pharaohs from the 18 other dynasties before him.) This is part of the Egyptian concept of ma’at (sometimes called balance), which was Pharaoh’s primary obligation to Egypt and the gods.

Yeah, but what about the slaves? From Sunday school, we have the idea that Egypt was basically a slave state with all those great monuments and pyramids built on their backs. Not true, actually. There were slaves in Egypt, but not as many as say Rome. Nor did the Egyptians trust the building of their monuments to slaves. In fact, most of the work on temples and tombs were public works projects. (Think Roosevelt and the New Deal.)

Since the Nile flooded several months out of the year, Pharaoh recruited the farmers (which was pretty much everyone) for the big projects to keep them off the streets and as a way to feed them. In permanent worker villages, like Dier el Medina, there are records of Rameses sending his scribes to make sure the beer was of good quality, the bread wasn’t moldy, etc. Because really, you just don’t want to starve Mrs. Joe the Tomb Builder and risk Joe building you a shoddy “House of a Million Years” or screwing up that big, honkin’ temple down at Abu Simbel.

Abu Simbel

Even so, Mr. and Mrs. Joe the Tomb Builder had to pay their taxes. I guess, Ramses figured the right hand feeds the left, or something like that.

Which belatedly brings me to the point. I don’t know whether Obama’s job plan is a good thing or not. I’m not that smart. I just know that something must be done. I am fairly certain Ramses would have come down on the side of creating jobs and turned up his hooked nose at the very idea of tax cuts for the wealthiest classes of Egyptians. (Hello! Rameses knew where the gold lived!)

If Rameses figured this out 3000 years ago without the benefit of the internet, why can’t the Republicans? Oh, I daresay, no one would have accused him of class warfare or socialism, either.

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That was in another country; And besides, the wench is dead (Education in America part 3)

from Christopher Marlowe’s Jew of Malta

Past school experiences, both my own and my children’s, are almost irrelevant in 2011. The economy and a certain political party have basically gutted education, not only in Texas, but in many other states. With no signs of a recovery, the vultures are circling for another steaming heap of Education Entrails. That same economy also puts private education out of the grasp of most people, even if they wanted it.

It’s the even if they wanted it part that bothers me. Lately, there seems to be a genuine disdain for education and knowledge, a phenomenon spurred by mocking of scientific data in a very dangerous way and replacing history with  distorted mumbo and jumbo .

The value of higher education is coming under fierce debate even for those who once championed it. Once a passport to a higher standard of living (if not enlightment), many jobs requiring a college degree are now outsourced to BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) countries. An internet buddy blogged several times about the current value of a college education. He cited the story of a young friend $100,000 in educational debt, no job, and no prospects of one. It generated a storm of discussion on a forum to which we both along. I think most of the people on that forum are probably college graduates, and most of them now seriously question the value of higher education.

Since my children chose not to go to college, you might think I don’t have a dog in this fight. Actually, I’m one of those people who believe in knowledge for knowledge’s sake. (In that way, I am like the Jacqueline Carey’s kinky, courtesan spy, who constantly repeats the phrase all knowledge is useful.) I fear our lack of knowledge as a society dooms us to a new dark age. Still, I understand why people might think college is not worth the price. Some of that decision-making took place in my family.

My daughter is a wonderful singer. Her voice teacher was an alumna of Juilliard and sang opera with an opera company in Rome. Ms. Voice Teacher was my age and often said things that made me realize how different our lives had been. For example, one day she mentioned, “I have gotten rid of most of my ball gowns.” I’m pretty sure for me the word most never resided in any sentence with the phrase my ball gowns. She also mentioned many, many times that she thought my daughter had immense talent.

Unknown to me, she taped my daughter singing and sent it to one of her former teachers, who agreed with her assessment. She told me privately they thought my daughter should come to Juilliard and study opera. My first reaction, of course, was wild excitement and pride beyond imagining. Then, reality set in.

Ms. Voice Teacher, her teacher, and I privately discussed the prospect. Money quickly reared its ugly head. A Juilliard education started at about $45,000 per year for basic tuition, room, and board. There were other expenses, so realistically, I should expect it to cost somewhere between $60,000 and $75,000 PER YEAR. There was the four year bachelor’s degree and then another three years for the master’s program. Study abroad was encouraged. Ultimately, even with scholarships, we were talking about a half-million dollar investment.

While my mind ran around like a rat in a maze trying to figure out how to make this happen, a couple of things came to light. The first was an article in the NY Times about Juilliard graduates 10 years after. Most of them did not become the Maria Callases, Itzhak Perlmans, or Mikhail Baryshnikovs of their generation. They weren’t in the Big Apple for the most part, and they were pretty disappointed. They taught voice, dance, and music and earned between $20 and 30k a year. Now, math isn’t my strongest subject, but even I can figure out that at that rate, it would take at least 15 years to recoup the  investment in Juilliard.

Another fly in the ointment: my daughter’s passion was Broadway.  Juilliard does Broadway, but Broadway really isn’t a long-term career strategy. By 30, you’re pretty much finished (if you ever get started) unless you’re Carol Channing. Opera on the other hand has a fair few divas singing at 50.  My daughter isn’t a cultural philistine; she enjoyed most operas, except for one exceptionally long passage in Austin Lyric Opera’s Madama Butterfly where Butterfly stares longingly out a window (no music, no singing) waiting for Pinkerton to return. I swear to god, the scene lasted at least 40 days and 40 nights, and my daughter was not the only person wiggling in her seat. Still, she did not LOVE opera, and you don’t study and sing opera unless you love it.

I think I gave up the dream of Juilliard more reluctantly than she did. We looked at other less expensive schools, the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and University of Oklahoma. (A little known fact, a lot of Broadway stars come out of Oklahoma. Who knew?) I silently repeated the mantra: all knowledge is useful.

In the end, she decided she did not want to pursue singing. She had seen a lot of her older friends try professional theater, and most failed.  She is a contralto, and most leading parts for women are for sopranos.  There wasn’t anything else that particularly interested her, and she was more practical than I about not wanting to waste money on coursework that didn’t lead anywhere. Even the less grandiose schools were still tens of thousands of dollars. (But, all knowledge is useful!)

Although I wish she had gone on to study voice and I miss hearing her sing, I do not live my children’s life. She has a good job as the technical director of a game show company (skills she picked up while acting and singing)  She earns as much as a Juilliard grad, and she’s happy. She travels a lot and has seen most of the US. Will she stay at that job forever? No. She’s already talking about apprenticing herself on a goat farm in New Zealand. All knowledge is useful.

My family’s educational trajectory mirrors the twentieth and twenty-first century American experience. The wonder of it: I was the lucky one. I was gloriously unaware of cost and unperturbed by practicality. I was lucky because I always had a job doing what I do best: writing. I think that would not be the case if I were starting out today.  Granted, I liked some jobs less than others, and I might have preferred working on the great American novel. Still, I make more money writing than most published novelists. So, for me, all knowledge has been useful. But that was in another country, and if the wench is not yet dead, the EMS vehicles are circling.

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Little Peeps: the Frankenchicken

When I find myself talking about the same topic several times in a single day, I usually end up writing about it.  There is a lot to dislike about the poultry industry in America today, and if you don’t know what I’m talking about, check out the movie, Food, Inc. Today’s topic: The Frankenchicken aka Cornish Cross or Cornish Rock (and other similar names).

Blog drift alert: While I was thinking about this and listening to my MP3 player on shuffle, John Lennon’s Instant Karma began playing, which I found particularly apropos, in a weird sort of way:

Instant Karma’s gonna get you,
Gonna knock you off your feet,
Better recognize your brothers,
Ev’ryone you meet,
Why in the world are we here,
Surely not to live in pain and fear.

Now, back to our regularly scheduled blog.

When we were newbie chicken owners, we were very snooty. We ordered 13 heritage breed day old chicks, over which we deliberated extensively and waited on with bated breath. I should mention, they were all egg rather than meat birds. The chicks arrived, were photographed hourly, and after three months went out to Coopville, pictured on the right and featuring two of our Egyptian Fayoumis.

Shortly after we moved the heritage chickens to Coopville, someone knocked on our door and asked if we had chickens. We hesitated (fearful this was going to be a complaint) and finally said yes. The woman looked relieved. She told us her nephew had taken his NYC girlfriend to Callahans General Store and bought a baby chicken just to show her that people could still buy real live chickens. The nephew left the chick behind, and the aunt had no chicken food and no desire to raise a chicken. She didn’t know if it was male or female or what breed it was. Would we take it?

It was a cute. It looked like the stereotypical Easter chick. The situation was deplorable. In short, we took it. Baby chicks don’t like to be alone, but this one was still too small to go straight to Coopville. We put it in a cozy box and were kept awake the first night with a constant Peep! Peep! PEEP! PEEP!PEEP!PEEP! The next day we named the chick Little Peeps and made our bleary-eyed way to Callahans to buy Little Peeps a couple of friends.

Things seemed normal for about a week. Everyone got along, and Little Peeps only peeped occasionally and not all that loudly. (So, if you are a chicken, it IS possible to buy friendship.) By the second week, we noticed Little Peeps was twice as big as the other chicks and continued to grow at a rapid rate. He (yes, he turned out to be a rooster) grew so fast his down disappeared before his new feathers had a chance to grow in. At three weeks, he was almost as big as our heritage chickens out in Coopville.

My daughter is particularly good at identifying breeds of chickens when they are still chicks and look dauntingly similar. She went to work and discovered that Little Peeps was a Cornish Rock. The chicken-raising class we took had talked about these chickens who are genetically bred to have HUGE chests and reach maturity in 6 weeks, rather than 6 months. They are the chickens you buy in the supermarket.

The hatcheries show idealized paintings of these chickens. They describe them as ” fast growing broiler crosses that are efficient producers of broiler meat. When broiler rations are fed, producers can expect a six pound broiler in six weeks or less. When growth rate exceeds genetic potential, Ascite, fluid in the body cavity, and/or leg weakness may result and it may be necessary to restrict the feed to slow down the growth rate.”

We moved Little Peeps and the other  new chicks to Coopville and decided to watch his diet. Nothing really helped. He just kept growing. We discovered more about what the hatcheries don’t say. These are not birds found in nature. Their rapid growth, the extreme size of their chest, and weak legs make it impossible for them to breed.

They also don’t mention that  if you fail to process (i.e. eat) the bird at some time around that six week time period, they can’t walk to their food easily or sometimes at all.  (Which I guess is one way to restrict their diet.) Their feathers often don’t keep up with their growth even as adults. Their legs are so weak and their chests so big, broken or displaced legs are not uncommon. By 12 weeks, many of them die of a heart attack.

Did I mention that these are the chickens grown commercially? Walking isn’t all that necessary, since commercial chickens live their lives entirely in a very small cage with the food right in front them.  A six-week turn around time is desirable. Better profitability, you know.

I’d like to say we made a difference for Little Peeps, because we really liked him. He was in fact the nicest rooster we have ever had and took care of his little girls . . . for as long as he could walk.  He made it ten weeks. In that last week, he could no longer walk, and the other chickens turned on him. (Chickens really are some very vicious critters, and they have NO problem eating their own kind.) We put him down to end his misery.

I found the whole experience sad and ugly.  Let me be clear: I am not a vegetarian. I have no problem eating meat or poultry. In fact, chicken is one of my favorite foods. However, I did decide at some point that I wanted the flesh I consumed to have a happy-clappy life and just one bad day rather than a really bad life and one day of release. We could not eat Little Peeps. Even though his life had been as happy as it could be, the idea of how he had been “engineered” and the suffering of his last week revolted us. We buried him in the garden.

This year, a friend and I raised 30 chickens (roosters) for meat. On principle, we did not order Cornish Crosses. Our meat birds grew slowly; we did not process them until they were almost 6 months old. Not one of them was as big as Little Peeps, although they dined on the best organic food and vegetable scraps. They lived in my new, expanded run with the heritage birds. At least a few of them had a romantic moment or two with the hens. I think they had a pretty good life.

One final comment on Frankenchickens. When my friend and I decided to order so many meat birds, we knew that processing them would be a tall order. We bought a share in a co-op that had an automatic feather plucker and all the other things we needed for processing chickens.  On processing day, we took the chickens to the farm where the deed would be done. Other people had brought their chickens as well. One couple brought Cornish Crosses.

Afterwards, the lady who owned the farm and trained novice chicken processors talked to us about the Cornish Crosses. (We had so many chickens that we were the last to leave.) She said she had never had processed Cornish Crosses before, but she had two observations:

  • Their feathers came off easier in the plucker, and there were far fewer than the other chickens.
  • Their internal organs were more loosely attached than other chickens, which made dressing them much faster. (As the person responsible for cleaning the chickens, I can tell you some of those organs are REALLY hard to pull out. )

I suspect those two things were not accidental, but genetically engineered for maximum profitability.

Although our chickens were smaller, cost more to raise, and were harder to process, I will not reverse my decision and have Cornish Crosses in my flock in the future. We may, after all, be what we eat, and I don’t want to eat pain and suffering. Think about Little Peeps the next time you balk at paying $10+ for a free-ranging, organic chicken at the Farmer’s Market.

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Twas brillig, and the slithy toves did gyre and gimble (Education in America part 2)

Shortly after my son’s birth, we found the perfect house in an up-and-coming part of town. The neighborhood elementary school apparently did not get the memo about the up-an-coming bit; it was generally considered to be poor. We knew that, bought the house anyway, and prepared to pay for a private school.

We chose a Lutheran school. After all I was Lutheran, and Lutheran schools were usually considered top-notch. We agreed with the school’s educational policy: Pre-K and Kindergarten for socializing; Grades 1-3 Learn to read; Grades 4-8: Read to learn. Plus, there were two music teachers and one art teacher on staff. Both of those were high on the “desirable” list.

Starting in Kindergarten, students had music 3 days a week; art twice a week. Starting in 4th grade, music went to 2 days a week (with an option for after school chorus or band), art twice a week; and art history on Fridays. The art history class covered a lot of the same things as my two-semester Art Appreciation class in college. My son once remarked rather wryly at an exhibit of Picasso’s early drawings, “I don’t know if I like them or not, but I sure know why I’m supposed to.”

The first grade teacher was STRICT. She told the wide-eyed parents that there could be two class parties for the year, no more, because, well, those kids needed to learn to read.  (She devoted ample time to math as well.) Moreover, as parents, we were expected to read to our child each night, because “A print rich home where parents show they believe in the importance of reading leads to better readers.”

We read in our house. We had always read. In fact, I continued reading to my children every night until my daughter entered 7th grade. We progressed from Goodnight Moon to the Canterbury Tales and The Odyssey.  I could face Ms. First Grade teacher with a clear conscience.  By Fourth Grade, all the kids at school read very well, indeed. Standardized tests pegged them all “gifted and talented.” (They weren’t.) My son read at the level of a High School Senior, something I could judge not by tests, but by the books he bought with his allowance.

History, science, and writing started weighing in heavily in Fourth Grade, although in the learning to read phase they read in those areas. My critical, rhetorically-trained mind found nothing wrong with the writing curriculum. The students wrote a 5 page book report (typed, either on a computer or typewriter, thank you very much) every month. The teacher used the same rhetorical format that I learned in college.

Then, there was the homework. We were required to make sure that homework was done, but told NOT TO HELP. If your child had problems, you arranged special tutoring time with the teacher. There were two sure ways to get your child expelled: 1) Failure to turn in homework. 2) Doing any part of your child’s homework.  If a book report or even an art project had the faintest whiff of Mom-a-rama, you received a stern warning from the teacher. After two warnings, YOU were called into the principal’s office and warned of expulsion. Did I read those book reports? You bet. Did I point out problems? Yes, I did. What I had to bite my tongue about was what he had to do to fix them. (Very hard on the editor in me.)

By the time my daughter started Kindergarten, I was divorced. We had a new house in a neighborhood that had a National Blue Ribbon elementary school. It seemed fiscally irresponsible to continue spending thousands of dollars on tuition, so both kids enrolled in public school.

Self-esteem was the buzz word at their new school. If we had played that game where you toss back a shot every time you hear a certain word, I would have been in AA on self-esteem alone. Many things were done in the name of self-esteem. At the end of the year, everyone received an award, and no one seemed to notice that some of those awards were patronizing, if not belittling. Seriously, I can’t  imagine some 23 year-old (or for that matter, any 6 year-old) staring misty-eyed at their  Best hand washer award. Awards were handed out for every occasion, such as Geography Day and School Olympics, for not much more than attendance. The school had no Honor Roll, because the children who didn’t make A’s and B’s might lose their self-esteem. Did they seriously believe that those kids didn’t know who made A’s and B’s? And why did that rule not apply to giving out sports awards?

My son moved on to a magnet school and then later to a private high-school. I should mention that he took a job and paid for half of his tuition.

My daughter liked the new school. I should mention, she is not a rules kind of girl and never met one that could not be improved by a little stretching. She also thoroughly understood the culture of self-esteem and how to make it work for her.

I started noticing some problems in Second Grade. She had A’s and B’s in spelling and reading. Yet, the week following the spelling test, she could not spell OR read those same words. Books that she had read a few weeks earlier, she had trouble rereading. I talked to the teachers. They were reassuring. NOTHING was wrong. I kept nagging, nagging, nagging.

She had a busy life outside of school. She was in plays, sang well, and apparently had a photographic memory. We could go to a musical in the Broadway Across America series or attend the opera, and she left singing the libretto in perfect pitch. Given a choice, she chose singing over reading. That perfect memory came in handy for spelling tests, but since spelling words were never that important to her, she flushed them about 10 seconds after the test.

I kept pushing the teachers. Something was wrong. They kept reassuring me. One teacher went so far as to ask me, “What are you worried about? She’s a beautiful little girl. And so talented.” Well, yes, I thought so, too, but even beautiful little girls should be able to read and spell. I finally had her tested  (at my own expense and against the advice of her teachers), and it turned out that she had some rather rare learning disabilities. When she read, everything was like Jabberwocky to her; she interpreted meaning from sound. There was a kink in that, though, because she did not really hear vowel sounds. If asked to spell run, her first response was rn. When told the word had a vowel, she dutifully worked her way down the list of vowels: ran, ren, rin, until she got the nod of approval.

The solution was relatively simple: remedial work in phonetics. Something her teachers adamantly opposed as an affront to her self-esteem. So, we spent a lot of time after school with a private phonetics teacher. The other thing that helped her a lot was voice lessons. If you have never taken voice lessons, you might not know that literally weeks/months are spent learning how to sing each vowel sound and how to shape your mouth around them.

Let me be clear, her school did require something of parents. The mother of Emma’s god-sister (they had the same god-mother and went to the same school) and I called it   The Amazing Mom-a-Rama. (We weren’t sexist. It just sounded cooler than Dad-a-Rama.) Every book report had an art project that counted equally with the written report. Science projects were de rigueur from Kindergarten on.  They made scale models of our neighborhood, replicas of the Alamo, and other things too numerous to mention. All very creative.

My daughter actually likes doing things like that and is pretty good at them. I didn’t object, but to be honest, my idea of (and talent for) a great project consists of spray paint, some styrofoam balls, and a neatly printed index card that says Solar System. The rub, and there’s always a rub. . . there was NO WAY most of those projects were done by the children. The scale buildings of our neighborhood would have made an architect proud. Judging by the caliber of the Kindergarten science projects, a veritable classroom of Einsteins lived in central Austin. Woe be to the child whose project wasn’t up to snuff. As a parent, if you didn’t contribute heavily, you were called on the carpet. I helped her some, although I think I was generally known as a slacker-parent in this particular area.

Sixth Grade was the year self-esteem became a really nasty word in our house. In February, the teachers got around to mentioning my daughter had yet to turn in a book report for the year. Really, the girl with A’s and B’s on her report card in Reading and Language hadn’t turned in one frigging book report? And the teachers that I met with every quarter (more than that actually) hadn’t thought to mention it? I should point out, books were read at home; the Mom-A-Ramas were done at home; the book reports were done at school so the children could learn to use the computer and word-processing.

They wrung their hands. Well, they had made her (and her friend who also had done no book reports) sit on the swings while the other kids ran the track. Not much of a hardship for the  girl who hated to sweat. I suggested that perhaps some consequences were in order. As it happened, the annual Sixth Grade Shakespeare Festival was in rehearsal. A certain daughter had the much coveted role of Titania, Queen of the Fairies, complete with the most wonderful dress and wings in the world. IF said book reports were not completed, then the role went to the next chiffon-crazy Sixth Grade girl.

Oh, no. Her self-esteem would be ruined! Simply ruined. I insisted. The principal was called in. There was much discussion of self-esteem and my daughter’s future well-being. I still insisted, finally saying, “She is my daughter, and if I don’t see graded book reports; she’s not in the play.” Predicting the direst of fates for my abused child, they finally agreed. Oddly enough the book reports were finished within the week. It wasn’t that she hadn’t read the books; she had. She knew that she had a pass on actually turning in the book reports. As for her self-esteem, I bet not many people today consider lack of self-esteem an issue for her. Oh, and I was really proud that she had the plumb part. I still love the photos I took that night.

I think I have an interesting perspective on both schools. At the private school, I was a PTO officer and later a member of the school board. In public school, I was a PTA officer for 5 of the 6 years my daughter attended. I have been a room mother longer than I worked at any company. I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important was how much education can cost, and how little actually gets spent on it.

Although tuition was hefty at the private school, it only covered about half the cost of my children’s education. The church heavily subsidized the school. (Unlike another church school in central Austin, where the school is a profit center for the church.) The teachers were paid well, better than public school teachers; perhaps they didn’t mind those extra tutoring sessions. I know many of them felt they had a calling, but it was only partly based on faith/religion. The church emphatically believed in and supported education. (After all, one of Luther’s big peeves was that people did not read and interpret the Bible for themselves.) They put money behind their belief and made sacrifices. The church postponed finishing out the basement for the women’s guild for several years to build the school’s library. This was a real sacrifice, because like many congregations at the time, the elderly parishioners (particularly of the female persuasion) seriously outnumbered families with school age children. In the years before the library was built, books were budgeted for, purchased, and held in various classrooms until they could be shelved in the new library. Some of those books had been banned in public schools. There was joint fund-raising by parents and church members to build a computer center. Science coexisted with religion, both considered equally important. Evolution was taught for the scientific fact it is. Our pastor often pointed out fallacies in the Bible. I know all church schools do not follow this model.

Money was an integral part of public school as well. It was an upper-middle class neighborhood, and there was some concern about the Robin Hood distribution of school funds. Some parents wrote checks for computers for the computer lab; several of the poorer of us pooled our money to buy one. The PTA bought several computers and contributed a lot of money for buying things that the budget did not allow. We tried to be generous with teachers. At the beginning of the year, the PTA gave each teacher $1000 to buy materials for the classroom. They could spend the money as they chose.  There were several book fairs, and it was expected that at each fair, you would buy at least one book for the library for each of your children who attended the school. The year both kids were there, I bought 10 books; that was typical. Room mothers were expected to donate money as well as time. We,  the parents, subsidized what the state would not spend. In some ways, this might have worked against us.

Years after my children were out of elementary school, I worked briefly with one of the teachers from the public school; she had left teaching. We talked a lot about my self-esteem hot button. It frustrated her as well, but she blamed all that generosity on the part of the parents. Apparently, there was some pressure by parents who were concerned about their children’s “educational career,” as opposed to what they actually learned. There were lots of ticky-boxes  in the land of educational careers, and self-esteem was all important in landing a real career. Awards were important in the educational career. So was doing well  at the Science Fair and  participation in things like a Shakespeare Festival that could be put on applications for magnet schools and later college.

Can the teachers be blamed for not wanting to offend the parents who gave so much to the school? I think not. Were we were those parents that I wrote about in my first post on this subject? The ones who wanted to remove their children from an English class taught by a teacher who complained  that her students were “frightfully dim” and “disengaged, lazy whiners.” Sometimes, I think we were. As often as not, I was as guilty as the worst ones. (Maybe I  sugar-coated my role in this account, but it’s my blog.) And just what is the role of parents in our educational process?

And my kids? Neither went to college, which makes me sad. I enjoyed college. I didn’t push. I knew too many kids who didn’t want to go, didn’t do much after they were forced to go, and probably wasted everyone’s time and money by going. I don’t think my children are any less educated than their peers who did go. I’m sure that they have read at least as much and are as culturally aware as most college graduates I know.

My son still reads to learn.  Some of it purely for pleasure, like his recent kindle download of Assyrian and Babylonian literature. Some far more practical, like when I needed a milking stand for my goats. He found the plans, used his math skills to convert the measurements from standard to pygmy goat, and built it. He knows computers inside out, all on his own. He recently wrote a set of instructions for people in the company for which he performs IT tasks and asked me to edit it. It required less editing for grammar errors than the stuff I receive on a daily basis from so-called technical writers, and it was infinitely more logical and well-organized. (Shout out to Ms. Fourth Grade Teacher.)

My daughter also still reads; although because she’s on the road a lot of the time, she also listens to books. We last talked about Neil Gaiman’s American Gods, which she loved; she knew something about all the gods to which he alluded. She is an organizational genius with calendars, lists, and spreadsheets that make me go pale; it was a skill she developed to coordinate her acting and singing activities. She is the technical director for a game show company, and she’s had to learn how to run lights and music from a computer. That self-esteem thing seems to work well for her when she does trade shows.

The most important thing that I can say is that I like them. I like what they’re doing. I like talking with them, because they always have something to say, usually sprinkled with wit and humor.

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Sarah’s Key: They aren’t us

I saw Sarah’s Key this weekend; I read the book about a year ago. Surely, it depicts the horror of the holocaust as it unfolded in France with the approbation of the French government, a fact about which I think many of us were woefully ignorant. It is also true that if any book about the death of 5 people out of 6 million could be called “feel good,” the ending of this book/movie would fall into that category.

Still, I liked the movie. I almost always like movies.  I cheerfully acknowledge that my standards aren’t all that high. If I am entertained on a hot Sunday in August, I’m inclined to be positive. There was one scene, however, that stayed with me. My friend and I discussed it all the way home.

As the Jewish families are herded into the Vélodrome d’Hiver, average French families watch from the relative safety of their apartments across the street. One woman cries out in protest. A neighbor shouts, “They deserve it!” Someone else protests “It could happen to us too.” The neighbor promptly retorts, “No, it won’t. We’re French.” Of course, every person herded into the Vélodrome was also French. Many years later, someone offers the excuse “There were so many stories about the Jews in those days, and after all we were at war.”

I know that comparing the frothing of the right-wing to Nazis is overused these days, but those who don’t learn the lessons of history ARE doomed to repeat them. Has anyone noticed how liberals are being depicted by right-wing leaders, and how that depiction is gaining acceptance? For example, there’s Michelle Bachmann claiming that the U.S. is the King daddy dog in energy except for those environmentalists. (Another name for liberals.) So, when you can’t afford to heat your home or drive your car, you know who to blame. (Today, she blamed the liberal policies of Washington for Hurricane Irene. HUH?) Rick Perry boasts that here in Texas, we’d lynch Bernanke, and he can’t really be sure Obama loves the country. Every day in the Austin-American Statesman, a paper I’d NEVER nominate as a hotbed of liberalism, people with monickers like Tea Party Tina, Truthman, GeorgeWB, and ToughenUP, rant about the paper’s liberal bias.

These same people dismiss any discussion of the historic drought and heat wave we’re now experiencing as liberal whining or a campaign by liberal scientists who just want to get their greedy hands on more government grant money. They usually conclude by saying “It’s summer; deal with it.” From this, I can only conclude these people have experienced summer 2011 by shuffling from their air-conditioned houses to their air-conditioned cars while passing by their automatically sprinkled lawn, watered in defiance of restrictions. I rarely hear those comments from people who garden or those farmers who have lost $5.2 billion this year. (Although, it might come to that. More later.)

Is Texas a bottom-dweller when it comes to education? Well, that’s the fault of liberals for ruining the school system with all their mollycoddling. Or, is it because liberals forced the guvvmint to spend too much many on education? (Facts rarely get in the way.) Too many minimum wage jobs? That’s Obama and the liberals fault, too, although the method by which this is achieved is left conveniently vague. Too many teenage pregnancies? That must be ALL those liberals at Planned Parenthood, because it certainly couldn’t be the fault of  abstinence advocating parents (read REAL Christians). Ever heard of a back-up plan?

There is, I believe, a concerted effort to say we (liberals) are not REAL Americans, and we’re certainly not Christians. I can’t count the number of emails I’ve seen from my Tea Partying brother inviting all liberals, socialists, communists, atheists, and Muslims to leave America to the REAL Americans. It’s part of the whole birther/foreigner rumors that surround the supposedly liberal, and certainly black, President, who like the Statesman, is not all that liberal. And if we’re not real Americans, well, clearly, we have an agenda for making REAL Americans suffer. So far, it’s staying on the fringe, but

  • What happens if the economy does collapse? It’s not impossible. It wasn’t that long ago that Russia, the only superpower that really equaled us, saw its economy collapse. For some perspective on this, I suggest Dmitri Orlov’s Reinventing Collapse.
  • What happens when oil goes to $150 barrel and stays there? Or, when China buys it all? We’ve already started dipping into the strategic oil reserve.
  • What happens if (more likely when), the drought and heat wave continues, and there’s not enough water. One small town in Texas already has bottled water stored just in case. Who will get to drink it? Only REAL Americans?
  • What happens when the floods in the east (the pre-Irene ones), the drought in the mid- and southwest cause crop failures? The strategic grain reserve is the lowest it’s been in decades. Food prices will soar; people are broke. More than 43 million people are now on food stamps.
  • What happens when the jobs don’t come back? People are falling out of the middle class in alarming numbers, as the food stamp numbers show. Unemployment is at an all time high, and we aren’t even counting the people who have run out of unemployment benefits. The real unemployment rate is over 16%. It won’t get better any time soon.

Somebody must be at fault, somebody must be the villain.  If the buses pull up to the Alamodome and the Superdome, who will be in them? Somebody who is not “us?” Somebody not a real American?

Posted in Movies, Politics and associated buffoonery, Reading, Uncategorized | 2 Comments

Where are the parents? (Education in America part 1)

I have long maintained that we are not an illiterate country, but we’re an ignorant one. I think that we can read, but we mostly don’t. By not reading (books, newspapers, magazines), we know very little about where we came from and even less about where we are going. We are losing our capacity to be great. From Christopher Hedge’s article, America the Illiterate,

Even those who are supposedly literate retreat in huge numbers into an image-based existence. A third of high school graduates, along with 42 percent of college graduates, never read a book after they finish school. Eighty percent of the families in the United States last year did not buy a book.

A friend and I exchanged some witty emails on a recent article about parents wanting to remove their children from an English class taught by a teacher who complained  that her students were “frightfully dim” and “disengaged, lazy whiners.” My friend said he hoped for teachers like that in his son’s school. In response to a joking accusation, he responded:

I am pretty elitist. When X graduates high school I’m going to expect him to be able to both fill out an application at a fast food restaurant and make change in his head. That’s how I was raised and I expect no less from my son!

The exchange occurred on the same day I read an article in the Austin-American Statesman discussing the burden placed on colleges and universities due to a high percentage of students who need extreme remedial coursework in reading, writing, and arithmetic (the so-called three R’s.) More interesting than the article itself, however, were the responses. The right-wing pointed fingers at the liberals for thinking money could buy an education and forcing “feel good” policies into the class room. The left pointed fingers at Texas’ cut, cut, cut record when it came to education.  No fight about education is ever complete without a few  comments about useless degrees (mostly in the liberal arts) that do not prepare people for REAL jobs.

Another friend once told me: Be careful when you point fingers. Two are directed toward someone else, but three are pointing back at you. I felt the force of that adage as I read these articles. One question kept recurring. Where are the parents in all this?

I consider myself fairly well-educated. I received a mostly public education. The school district in my home town was considered first rate. The university I attended accepted only people from the top 10% of their graduating class; the average grade point of entering freshmen was 4.95 on a scale of 5.

Standardized testing indicates my IQ is on the high side, but that had little to do with why I did well in school. The assumption in my family was that I’d damn well better get A’s with the occasional B in subjects at which I was really bad, like Math. Too many B’s, or heaven forbid a C, and my a$$ was grass. Failure was not an option.

I did not come from an upper-middle class, well-educated, Leave-it-to-Beaver ideal family. I was the first member of my family to go to university and among the first generation to graduate high school. My relatives were farmers, day laborers, nurses’ aides, factory workers, contractors, house painters, and three ex-convicts. On our best days, we were only mildly dysfunctional.

Nonetheless, my family had expectations. My mother attended PTA meetings and talked to my teachers. She never helped with my homework, but she made sure I did it.  It probably helped that I liked school, but I had cousins who didn’t. They labored under the same parental expectations as I did. My grades earned me free tuition through the Illinois State Scholarship program, but tuition at state schools wasn’t much of an issue in those days. Less than $500 a semester, as I dimly recall.

I’m sure my so-called academic career baffled my family. I have a degree in Rhetoric and minors in Philosophy and Classics.  I’m fairly certain those disciplines qualify for the current definition of “useless liberal art” degrees.  Even then, my family probably held their breath and hoped my education would prepare me for a nice teaching job. By then, I had a sister-in-law who was a teacher, and she was one of my staunchest supporters. There was a great deal of jubilation when my brother discovered that 90% of Rhetoric majors went on to law school. (What else would you do with a degree in Rhetoric?)

I recall very little pressure to change my major. The only restriction ever placed on me was that I could NOT go into journalism. In my family’s eyes, it was a fairly dicey pursuit. Oh, and BTW, if I was going to major in Rhetoric and minor in those two other things (none of which they had ever heard), I’d better do VERY well, or I was coming home.

As it turned out, my choices served me well. I have always had a job related to them, and those jobs have always paid well. Fresh out of school, I landed my first job writing copy for the local television station (BORING). I progressed to grants writing and fund-raising for a Catholic college.  My writing must have been pretty persuasive. Upon meeting me, a priest on the board of a Catholic foundation who had funded one of my grants expressed surprise. He  had assumed I was a nun. I was Lutheran and married at the time, but Rhetoric coursework teaches you how to adopt “a voice.” And I did understand Mass in Latin :-)

When we moved to Texas, my degree led me to the career that I have pursued most of my life: technical writing. A friend wrangled an interview for me with a software company. The personal computer was in its infancy. The company created accounting software, and they really wanted someone with either an accounting or programming degree to write their documentation. They were interviewing people like me because of a new contract with Apple Computer, which insisted they needed to improve the user-friendliness of their documentation.

I took a test where I sat at a Sanyo III personal computer and wrote how to install software on it. I wrote those instructions on a legal pad, because Microsoft Word and WYSIWYG desktop publishing weren’t even in the rumor stage yet. I did what I was educated to do: research, write logically, and prove my point (in this case by testing). I was one of five people they hired. Not one of them had an accounting or programming degree. I was the only Rhetoric major (I’m always the ONLY Rhetoric major); the rest had degrees in English and Journalism.  So much for that useless liberal arts degree!

My family was proud. They didn’t know then (and never really figured out) what it was I did all day to make a living. If I tried to explain, eyes rolled back in heads; some fell asleep. I gave a relative a tour of the company where I documented a product called selective laser sintering. At the end of the tour, she asked, “Do you understand any of this? And do you  find it even remotely interesting?” They did understand that I was making a living, and it was very comfortable one.

Right before she died, my mother told me how proud she was that I had done so well. She confessed she had doubted my college choices, but she now knew that without my education I would have had a much harder time raising my children as a divorced mother. I told her that I knew I could not have done it without that family foot on my backside.

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Personal experience with the Texas drought

Everyone knows the extent of drought in Texas: $5.2 billion loss for farmers. The farms that are making it are going over and above: a friend’s daughter went to an “organic” farm where the veggies were in an air-conditioned greenhouse. Can you say higher food bills?

I have a much smaller, personal experience. Let me begin by saying I quickly learned a few years ago that Texas soil was crap. So, I’ve built beds; I’ve mulched; I’ve amended. I have instant access to an ample supply of organic poo (chickens, goats, ducks, and bunnies), and I’ve used it liberally. This spring my beds approached the ideal: filled with big, fat worms and as dark and crumbly as chocolate cake. In early April, everything looked promising. The lettuce was beginning to fade, but there were hundreds of tiny tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, peppers, and green beans. The potatoes looked amazing, and the corn was as high as the Fourth of the July. The temperature began to rise (sustained upper 90′s by April 18), and the rain never came.

Still, I had about 1000 gallons of stored rain water from the October rains and a garden hose. In early May, we ate well. I’d guess that the dead bed of tomatoes shown in the first photo produced about a bushel of tomatoes. The temperatures remained in the upper 90′s and began to creep into the 100′s, and still no rain. The stored rainwater ran out, and I watered with soaker hoses. However, literally hours after watering, the soil was starting to get pretty dry. (Did I mention that I mulched the young plants heavily. I had none of the famous Texas run-off.)

By June, I still had hundreds of tiny plants, but they just weren’t growing. After a bumper crop of eggplants, I still had about 50 babies on the bush. They did not die, due to my diligent watering, but they didn’t grow beyond 1 inch. The lowest daytime temperature for April was 96, but above 97 was more common; one third of the days were 100+. Then, the water bill arrived. $360 for 1-inch eggplants. I was rapidly approaching the $10 tomato.

Triage became the order of the day. I decided I needed to save the fruit trees, the goji berry bushes, and the grapes. I hand watered them and put buckets with holes drilled in the bottom around them, so water could leak out during the day. Everything else was left to their sad fate. I mostly succeeded: I lost only three new trees. Then, something began to occur. Leaves disappeared from the trees. At first I thought they had fallen off due to heat stress, but when I looked closely I saw that they had been nibbled down to the vein that attached them to the branch. About that time, an article appeared in the local paper about wild life raiding pet food and any other source of food they could find, because there was NOTHING in the wild. Made sense. Then, this morning, I noticed that the bark was being eaten off. It looked exactly like when the goats escaped last year and had a field day, but the goats haven’t escaped since then.

My animals also suffered during this period. One of my chickens just dropped dead from the roost right in front of my eyes. A man I know lost 1/4 of his chickens to heat stress. Egg production was down; some people on the chicken newsgroup reported they were getting NO eggs. I bought a misting system for the coop…like the ones you sometimes see at amusement parks or on outside patios. It was cheap ($40) and doesn’t use much water. I turn it on from noon til about 6, and if I’m late there’s an chorus of outraged clucking. My egg production doubled, and the chickens and ducks are still alive. The picture of Flopzilla shows how she looks after standing in the mist and then wallowing in the dirt. The goats are OK, but they’re not happy. They mostly lay around in the shade.

So where am I now. Well, even my drought tolerant native plants are beginning to fall, as this picture shows. I have decided I can’t do another summer in Texas. I’m looking at little farmettes elsewhere. (Hawaii and the Finger Lake area of New York to be precise.)

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